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Global Tahini Market Opportunities and Forecast 2023-2030

  •   DLR430
  •   May, 2024
  •   Pages: 120
  •  Global

Tahini Market Overview

The global Tahini market is booming because of modern food and beverage trends. Consumers are continually requesting Near East paste and spread because of its many health benefits, therefore the global tahini market will be able to see significant expansion in the sauce and dips sector. Flavored tahini, usually in paste form, is often used in Tahini-based dips and is expected to drive global tahini demand. Flavoured tahini can be found in sauces like the lemon-yogurt sauce, which is particularly good with crispy fish fillets. Tahini is also in demand for creamy Tahini-based hummus dips for chips and fresh veggies, as well as tahini for grilling and as a sandwich spread. This is a major component in the global tahini market's growth.
 
On the negative side, fluctuations in prices of raw materials are a major challenge in the global Tahini market. 

 

 

Report Metric Details
Market size available for years 2023–2030
Base year considered 2023
Forecast period 2024–2030
Forecast unit Value (USD Million)
Segments covered Packaging Type, Distribution Channel, Category, and Region.
Regions covered North America (the U.S. and Canada), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia, South East Asia, Rest of Asia Pacific), Latin America and the Middle East and Africa (Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of LAMEA)
Companies covered Prince Tahini Manufacture Ltd., Sunshine International Foods, Inc., R.J.M. Food Industries Ltd., Al Wadi AlAkhdar Sal, Kevala International LLC.

 


Covid-19 Impact on Tahini Market

A pandemic such as COVID-19 has not only affected the smooth operations of food supply chains but also resulted in food insecurity conditions in several nations. Manufacturers working in the sector are facing challenges in regards to operations, supply chain, training, safety, emergency responses, awareness, incident management, recreating business models, digitalization, and other unanticipated impacts. Alcohol, a major component in the beverage industry is facing a devastating effect of a pandemic. Around 13% to 15% of the craft beer sector in the world is in the process of shutting up shop, and the wine industry is in severe distress. Besides, shortage of raw materials caused to shut down of many small to medium food processing companies around the world.
 
Tahini Market Segment Overview
Tahini Market Segment

Based on Distribution Channel, Non-Store-Based is one of the largest segments in the global Tahini market. A non-store-based segment is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the forecast period. This is primarily due to customers' preference for easier and time-saving purchasing methods. One of the major factors driving this category's rise is the increase in the rate of internet shopping. Customers can order their products at any time and from anywhere in the world.
 
Tahini Market, By Packaging Type
·       Tubs
·       Bottles and Jars
·       Others
 
Tahini Market, By Distribution Channel
·       Store-Based
·       Convenience Stores
·       Hypermarkets
·       Supermarkets
·       Non-Store-Based

Tahini Market, By Category
·       Organic
·       Conventional

Tahini Regional Overview

Based on the region, the Middle East and Africa, particularly the Middle Eastern countries, should have a significant share of the global tahini market. This is due to the growing popularity of authentic Mediterranean recipes. Tahini demand is also on the rise in the North American region, thanks to multiculturalism and people's desire to try new foods.

Tahini Market, By Geography

·       North America (US & Canada)
·       Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia & Rest of Europe)
·       Asia-Pacific (Japan, China, India, Australia, & South Korea, & Rest of Asia-Pacific)
·       LAMEA (Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE & Rest of LAMEA)
  
Tahini Market, Key Players

·       Prince Tahini Manufacture Ltd.
·       Sunshine International Foods, Inc.
·       R.J.M. Food Industries Ltd.
·       Al Wadi AlAkhdar Sal
·       Kevala International LLC.

 

 



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

Q1. What are the driving factors for the global Tahini market?

The global Tahini market is booming because of modern food and beverage trends

Q2. What are the restraining factors for the global Tahini market?

Fluctuations in prices of raw materials are a major challenge in the global Tahini market

Q3. Which segment is projected to hold the largest share in the global Tahini market?

Non-Store-Based segment is projected to hold the largest share in the global Tahini market

Q4. Which region holds the largest share in the global Tahini market?

The Middle East and Africa held the largest share in the global Tahini market.

Q5. Which are the prominent players in the global Tahini market?

Prince Tahini Manufacture Ltd., Sunshine International Foods, Inc., R.J.M. Food Industries Ltd., Al Wadi AlAkhdar Sal, Kevala International LLC. are some key players in the global Tahini market

Tahini Market Study Global Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2027

    1. Introduction

    • 1.1. Research Scope
    • 1.2. Market Segmentation
    • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions

    2. Executive Summary

      3. Market Dynamics

      • 3.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.2. Market Restraints
      • 3.3. Market Opportunities

      4. Key Insights

      • 4.1. Key Emerging Trends – For Major Countries
      • 4.2. Latest Technological Advancement
      • 4.3. Regulatory Landscape
      • 4.4. Industry SWOT Analysis
      • 4.5. Porters Five Forces Analysis

      5. Global Tahini Market Analysis (USD Billion), Insights and Forecast, 2020-2027

      • 5.1. Key Findings / Summary
      • 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Packaging Type
        • 5.2.1. Tubs
        • 5.2.2. Bottles and Jars
        • 5.2.3. Others
      • 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Distribution Channel
        • 5.3.1. Store-Based
        • 5.3.2. Convenience Stores
        • 5.3.3. Hypermarkets
        • 5.3.4. Supermarkets
        • 5.3.5. Non-Store-Based
      • 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Category
        • 5.4.1. Organic
        • 5.4.2. Conventional
      • 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Region
        • 5.5.1. North America
        • 5.5.2. Europe
        • 5.5.3. Asia Pacific
        • 5.5.4. Latin America, Middle East and Africa

      6. North America Tahini Market Analysis (USD Billion), Insights and Forecast, 2020-2027

      • 6.1. Key Findings / Summary
      • 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Packaging Type
        • 6.2.1. Tubs
        • 6.2.2. Bottles and Jars
        • 6.2.3. Others
      • 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Distribution Channel
        • 6.3.1. Store-Based
        • 6.3.2. Convenience Stores
        • 6.3.3. Hypermarkets
        • 6.3.4. Supermarkets
        • 6.3.5. Non-Store-Based
      • 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Category
        • 6.4.1. Organic
        • 6.4.2. Conventional
      • 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Country
        • 6.5.1. U.S.
        • 6.5.2. Canada

      7. Europe Tahini Market Analysis (USD Billion), Insights and Forecast, 2020-2027

      • 7.1. Key Findings / Summary
      • 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Packaging Type
        • 7.2.1. Tubs
        • 7.2.2. Bottles and Jars
        • 7.2.3. Others
      • 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Distribution Channel
        • 7.3.1. Store-Based
        • 7.3.2. Convenience Stores
        • 7.3.3. Hypermarkets
        • 7.3.4. Supermarkets
        • 7.3.5. Non-Store-Based
      • 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Category
        • 7.4.1. Organic
        • 7.4.2. Conventional
      • 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Country
        • 7.5.1. UK
        • 7.5.2. Germany
        • 7.5.3. France
        • 7.5.4. Italy
        • 7.5.5. Spain
        • 7.5.6. Russia
        • 7.5.7. Rest of Europe

      8. Asia Pacific Tahini Market Analysis (USD Billion), Insights and Forecast, 2020-2027

      • 8.1. Key Findings / Summary
      • 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Packaging Type
        • 8.2.1. Tubs
        • 8.2.2. Bottles and Jars
        • 8.2.3. Others
      • 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Distribution Channel
        • 8.3.1. Store-Based
        • 8.3.2. Convenience Stores
        • 8.3.3. Hypermarkets
        • 8.3.4. Supermarkets
        • 8.3.5. Non-Store-Based
      • 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Category
        • 8.4.1. Organic
        • 8.4.2. Conventional
      • 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Country
        • 8.5.1. China
        • 8.5.2. India
        • 8.5.3. Japan
        • 8.5.4. Australia
        • 8.5.5. South East Asia
        • 8.5.6. Rest of Asia Pacific

      9. Latin America, Middle East and Africa Tahini Market Analysis (USD Billion), Insights and Forecast, 2020-2027

      • 9.1. Key Findings / Summary
      • 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Packaging Type
        • 9.2.1. Tubs
        • 9.2.2. Bottles and Jars
        • 9.2.3. Others
      • 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Distribution Channel
        • 9.3.1. Store-Based
        • 9.3.2. Convenience Stores
        • 9.3.3. Hypermarkets
        • 9.3.4. Supermarkets
        • 9.3.5. Non-Store-Based
      • 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Category
        • 9.4.1. Organic
        • 9.4.2. Conventional
      • 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast – By Country
        • 9.5.1. Brazil
        • 9.5.2. Saudi Arabia
        • 9.5.3. UAE
        • 9.5.4. Rest of LAMEA

      10. Competitive Analysis

      • 10.1. Company Market Share Analysis, 2018
      • 10.2. Key Industry Developments
      • 10.3. Company Profile
      • 10.4. Prince Tahini Manufacture Ltd.
        • 10.4.1. Business Overview
        • 10.4.2. Segment 1 & Service Offering
        • 10.4.3. Overall Revenue
        • 10.4.4. Geographic Presence
        • 10.4.5. Recent Development
      *Similar details will be provided for the following companies
      • 10.5. Sunshine International Foods, Inc.
      • 10.6. R.J.M. Food Industries Ltd.
      • 10.7. Al Wadi AlAkhdar Sal
      List of Figures

      Figure 1: Global Tahini Market Revenue Breakdown (USD Billion, %) by Region, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 2: Global Market Value Share (%), By Segment 1, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 3: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 4: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 5: Global Market Value Share (%), By Segment 2, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 6: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 7: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 8: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 9: Global Tahini Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 10: Global Market Value Share (%), By Segment 3, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 11: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 12: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 13: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 14: Global Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 15: Global Market Value (USD Billion), by Region, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 16: North America Tahini Market Value Share (%), By Segment 1, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 17: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 18: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 19: North America Market Value Share (%), By Segment 2, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 20: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 21: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 22: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 23: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 24: North America Market Value Share (%), By Segment 3, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 25: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 26: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 27: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 28: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 29: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by U.S., 2016-2027
      Figure 30: North America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Canada, 2016-2027
      Figure 31: Latin America Tahini Market Value Share (%), By Segment 1, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 32: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 33: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 34: Latin America Market Value Share (%), By Segment 2, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 35: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 36: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 37: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 38: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 39: Latin America Market Value Share (%), By Segment 3, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 40: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 41: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 42: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 43: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 44: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Brazil, 2016-2027
      Figure 45: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Mexico, 2016-2027
      Figure 46: Latin America Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Rest of Latin America, 2016-2027
      Figure 47: Europe Tahini Market Value Share (%), By Segment 1, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 48: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 49: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 50: Europe Market Value Share (%), By Segment 2, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 51: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 52: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 53: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 54: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 55: Europe Market Value Share (%), By Segment 3, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 56: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 57: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 58: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 59: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 60: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by U.K., 2016-2027
      Figure 61: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Germany, 2016-2027
      Figure 62: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by France, 2016-2027
      Figure 63: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Italy, 2016-2027
      Figure 64: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Spain, 2016-2027
      Figure 65: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Russia, 2016-2027
      Figure 66: Europe Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Rest of Europe, 2016-2027
      Figure 67: Asia Pacific Tahini Market Value Share (%), By Segment 1, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 68: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 69: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 70: Asia Pacific Market Value Share (%), By Segment 2, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 71: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 72: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 73: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 74: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 75: Asia Pacific Market Value Share (%), By Segment 3, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 76: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 77: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 78: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 79: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 80: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by China, 2016-2027
      Figure 81: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by India, 2016-2027
      Figure 82: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Japan, 2016-2027
      Figure 83: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Australia, 2016-2027
      Figure 84: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Southeast Asia, 2016-2027
      Figure 85: Asia Pacific Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Rest of Asia Pacific, 2016-2027
      Figure 86: Middle East & Africa Tahini Market Value Share (%), By Segment 1, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 87: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 88: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 89: Middle East & Africa Market Value Share (%), By Segment 2, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 90: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 91: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 92: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 93: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 94: Middle East & Africa Market Value Share (%), By Segment 3, 2019 & 2027
      Figure 95: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Figure 96: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Figure 97: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Sub-Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Figure 98: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Others, 2016-2027
      Figure 99: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by GCC, 2016-2027
      Figure 100: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by South Africa, 2016-2027
      Figure 101: Middle East & Africa Market Forecast (USD Billion), by Rest of Middle East & Africa, 2016-2027 
      List of Tables
      Table 1: Global Tahini Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Table 2: Global Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Table 3: Global Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Table 4: Global Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Region, 2016-2027
      Table 5: North America Tahini Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Table 6: North America Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Table 7: North America Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Table 8: North America Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Country, 2016-2027
      Table 9: Europe Tahini Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Table 10: Europe Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Table 11: Europe Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Table 12: Europe Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Country, 2016-2027
      Table 13: Latin America Tahini Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Table 14: Latin America Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Table 15: Latin America Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Table 16: Latin America Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Country, 2016-2027
      Table 17: Asia Pacific Tahini Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Table 18: Asia Pacific Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Table 19: Asia Pacific Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Table 20: Asia Pacific Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Country, 2016-2027
      Table 21: Middle East & Africa Tahini Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 1, 2016-2027
      Table 22: Middle East & Africa Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 2, 2016-2027
      Table 23: Middle East & Africa Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Segment 3, 2016-2027
      Table 24: Middle East & Africa Market Revenue (USD Billion) Forecast, by Country, 2016-2027
      Research Process

      Data Library Research are conducted by industry experts who offer insight on industry structure, market segmentations technology assessment and competitive landscape (CL), and penetration, as well as on emerging trends. Their analysis is based on primary interviews (~ 80%) and secondary research (~ 20%) as well as years of professional expertise in their respective industries. Adding to this, by analysing historical trends and current market positions, our analysts predict where the market will be headed for the next five years. Furthermore, the varying trends of segment & categories geographically presented are also studied and the estimated based on the primary & secondary research.

      In this particular report from the supply side Data Library Research has conducted primary surveys (interviews) with the key level executives (VP, CEO’s, Marketing Director, Business Development Manager and SOFT) of the companies that active & prominent as well as the midsized organization

      FIGURE 1: DLR RESEARH PROCESS

      research-methodology1

      Primary Research

      Extensive primary research was conducted to gain a deeper insight of the market and industry performance. The analysis is based on both primary and secondary research as well as years of professional expertise in the respective industries.

      In addition to analysing current and historical trends, our analysts predict where the market is headed over the next five years.

      It varies by segment for these categories geographically presented in the list of market tables. Speaking about this particular report we have conducted primary surveys (interviews) with the key level executives (VP, CEO’s, Marketing Director, Business Development Manager and many more) of the major players active in the market.

      Secondary Research

      Secondary research was mainly used to collect and identify information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Friend’s study of the Global Extra Neutral Alcohol. It was also used to obtain key information about major players, market classification and segmentation according to the industry trends, geographical markets, and developments related to the market and technology perspectives. For this study, analysts have gathered information from various credible sources, such as annual reports, sec filings, journals, white papers, SOFT presentations, and company web sites.

      Market Size Estimation

      Both, top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to estimate and validate the size of the Global market and to estimate the size of various other dependent submarkets in the overall Extra Neutral Alcohol. The key players in the market were identified through secondary research and their market contributions in the respective geographies were determined through primary and secondary research.

      Forecast Model

      research-methodology2